Biomarkers to Enhance Early Schizophrenia Treatment
This study is recruiting participants who are experiencing a first episode of psychosis and who have certain genetic factors that may make them respond better to certain medications that are used to treat people with psychosis.
Study Details
- 1. Aged 18 to 35.
- 2. DSM5 diagnosis (as determined by the SCID5) of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, schizophreniform disorder.
- 3. Current positive symptoms rated ≥4 (moderate) on one or more of the following BPRS positive subscale items: unusual thought content, conceptual disorganization, hallucinatory behavior, suspiciousness.
- 4. Preserved striatal connectivity, as determined by screening MRI scan
- 5. Absence of the MC4R high-risk genotype, as determined by genetic testing
- 6. Absence of the HLA-DQB1 high-risk genotype, as determined by genetic testing
- 7. In an early phase of illness as defined by having taken antipsychotic drugs for a cumulative lifetime period of 4 weeks or less (with exceptions of very low doses for other off-label indications, e.g. sleep)
- 8. Ability to provide informed consent
- 1. The patient reports or medical records state a serious neurological or endocrine disorder at screening that the investigator determines could interfere with the interpretation of the efficacy or safety measurements
- 2. An abnormal EKG at screening that the investigator determines could interfere with the interpretation of the efficacy or safety measurements
- 3. Any medical condition which requires treatment with a medication with psychotropic effects.
- 4. Significant risk of suicidal or homicidal behavior (i.e. 'severe' risk on the Columbia Suicide Scale, a 'hostility' score of 7 on the BPRS, or an answer of 'yes' on questions 4,5 or 6 on the CDSS).
- 5. Cognitive limitations, or any other factor that would preclude potential participants providing informed consent
- 6. Contraindications to MRI (e.g. pacemaker).
- 7. Meeting SCID-5 substance use disorder moderate or severe for any substance, other than nicotine within 3 months of screening visit. Meeting SCID5 substance use disorder mild for any substance other than cannabis, alcohol, or nicotine for less than 3 months prior to screening visit, or a positive urine baseline drug screen with a substance other than nicotine, alcohol, or cannabis
- 8. Suspected DSM5 intellectual disability based upon clinical interview and psychosocial history, as well as screening with the Weschler Test for Adult Reading (IQ score <71)
- 9. Prior psychosurgery
- 10. Pregnancy (self-report)
- 11. Seizure disorder (self-report)
- \-
Protocol Summary
This study is recruiting participants who are experiencing a first episode of psychosis and who have certain genetic factors that may make them respond better to certain medications that are used to treat people with psychosis.
Study Locations
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